ʻEkolu mau ʻano o ka mālama ʻana i ka wai: ka mālama kino, ka mālama kemika, a me ka mālama wai olaola. ʻO ke ʻano o ka mālama ʻana o ke kanaka i ka wai no nā makahiki he nui. ʻO nā ʻano hana kino: ʻo nā mea kānana e hoʻopili a i ʻole nā mea haumia i loko o ka wai, nā ʻano ua, a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kukui germicidal ultraviolet e hoʻopau i nā maʻi bacteria a me nā maʻi i loko o ka wai. ʻO ke ʻano kemika, ʻo ia ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kemika like ʻole e hoʻohuli i nā mea ʻino i loko o ka wai i mau mea ʻoi aku ka pōʻino i ke kino o ke kanaka. No ka laʻana, ʻo ke ʻano hana kemika kahiko loa ʻo ia ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka alum i ka wai. Hoʻohana nui ka mālama ʻana i ka wai olaola i nā mea ola e hoʻoheheʻe i nā mea ʻino i ka wai.
E like me nā mea lapaʻau ʻokoʻa a i ʻole kumu, ua māhele ʻia ka mālama ʻana i ka wai i ʻelua mau ʻāpana: ka mālama ʻana i ka wai a me ka mālama wai ʻino. ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka wai e pili ana i ka mālama ʻana i ka wai inu home a me ka mālama wai ʻoihana; ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka wai ʻino e pili ana i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka hale a me ka mālama ʻana i ka wai ʻino. He mea koʻikoʻi ka mālama wai i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka hana ʻoihana, hoʻomaikaʻi i ka maikaʻi o ka huahana, pale i ke kaiapuni kanaka, a me ka mālama ʻana i ke kaulike kaiaola.
Ma kekahi mau wahi, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe wai i ʻelua ʻano, ʻo ia ka mālama ʻana i ka wai a me ka hoʻohana hou ʻana i ka wai. ʻO nā kemika hoʻomaʻamaʻa wai maʻamau: polyaluminum chloride, polyaluminum ferric chloride, alumini chloride kumu, polyacrylamide, carbon activated a me nā mea kānana like ʻole. He ʻala ʻokoʻa a ʻala paha kekahi o ka wai, no laila ʻo ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i kekahi manawa e pili ana i ka mālama ʻana a me ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i ke kinoea ʻōpala.
A laila, wehewehe nui mākou i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana o nā kukui germicidal ultraviolet i ka wai a wehe i nā mea ʻala.
Ma nā ʻōlelo o nā kahua noi, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā kukui germicidal ultraviolet no ka mālama ʻana i ka wai ʻino, ka mālama ʻana i ka wai o ke kūlanakauhale, ka mālama ʻana i ka wai o ke kūlanakauhale, ka wai inu wai, ka mālama wai maʻemaʻe, ka mālama wai hoʻihoʻi ʻana i ka wai, ka mālama wai mahiʻai, ka wai ʻauʻau wai, etc. .
No ke aha i ʻōlelo ʻia ai hiki i nā kukui germicidal ultraviolet ke hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka wai? No ka mea, hiki i nā nalu kūikawā o nā kukui germicidal ultraviolet, 254NM a me 185NM, hiki ke photolyze a hoʻohaʻahaʻa i nā mea ʻino i loko o ka wai, a luku i ka DNA a me RNA o ka bacteria, viruses, algae a me nā microorganisms, a laila e loaʻa ai ka hopena o ka sterilization kino.
Wahi a nā pono maoli o nā mea kūʻai aku, ua māhele ʻia nā kukui germicidal ultraviolet i ʻelua ʻano: ʻano submersible immersed a me ke ʻano overflow. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ke ʻano submersible i loko o ke ʻano piha a i ʻole ke ʻano semi-submerged. ʻO kā mākou kukui germicidal ultraviolet piha piha. ʻO ke kukui holoʻokoʻa, me ka huelo kukui ma hope o ke kukui, nā kaula, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, ua hana i nā kaʻina hana wai ʻole. Hiki i ka pae wai wai i IP68 a hiki ke hoʻokomo piha ʻia i loko o ka wai. Semi-immersed UV germicidal kukui 'o ia ho'i e hiki ke ho'okomo i ka ipukukui i loko o ka wai, akā, 'a'ole hiki ke waiho 'ia ka huelo o ke kukui i loko o ka wai. ʻO ka overflow ultraviolet sterilization kukui ʻo ia hoʻi: kahe ka wai e mālama ʻia i loko o ka puka wai o ka sterilizer ultraviolet, a kahe mai ka puka wai ma hope o ka hoʻomālamalama ʻia e ke kukui sterilization ultraviolet.
（Uv Modules i hoʻopaʻa piha ʻia）
(Uv Modules Semi-submersible)
（Uhiu ultraviolet sterilizer）
Ma ʻEulopa a me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ua kaulana loa ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kukui germicidal ultraviolet i ka mālama wai a ua ʻoi aku ka ʻenehana. Ua hoʻomaka ko mākou ʻāina e hoʻolauna i kēia ʻano ʻenehana ma kahi o 1990 a ke ulu nei i kēlā me kēia lā. Ke manaʻoʻiʻo nei au me ka holomua a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka ʻepekema a me ka ʻenehana, e hoʻomaikaʻi hou ʻia nā kukui germicidal ultraviolet ma ke kahua o nā noi mālama wai i ka wā e hiki mai ana.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Mei-22-2024